A placebo is a “physiologically inert substance or sham intervention (psychological, physical or mechanical) which produces beneficial effects independent of any direct therapeutic effects”. The positive effects occur as a result of a patient’s expectations rather than as a result of a causative ingredient. A placebo can be for example be a saline solution, sterile water, or sham surgery.
The Placebo effect is a psychobiological response that influences clinical outcomes. It refers to the positive outcomes that occur as a result of psychosocial factors and expectancies, rather than the intervention applied. It can occur when placebos are administered, but it can also enhance the effects of active interventions/substances.
- PLACEBO FOR TABLETS (BMR)
- PLACEBO FOR TABLETS (BPR)
- PLACEBO FOR ORAL LIQUID (BMR)
- PLACEBO FOR OINTMENT (BMR)
- PLACEBO FOR SOFTGEL (BMR)
- PLACEBO FOR OPHTHALMIC (BMR)
- STERILE WATER FOR INJECTION
- SIMULATION LINE FOR STEROID GEL
- PLACEBO FOR AMPOULES (BMR)
- PLACEBO FOR HARDGEL CAPSULES (BMR)
- PLACEBO FOR DPI (BMR)